"hienþu" meaning in Old English

See hienþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxi͜yːn.θu/, [ˈhi͜yːn.θu] Forms: hīenþu [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu. Equivalent to hēan + -þu. Cognate with Old High German hōnida. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hauniþu}} Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu, {{suffix|ang|hēan|þu}} hēan + -þu, {{cog|goh|hōnida}} Old High German hōnida Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hīenþu|sort=}} hīenþu f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hīenþu}} hīenþu f
  1. humiliation, abasement, disgrace
    Sense id: en-hienþu-ang-noun-x5UPpViT
  2. injury, loss, affliction
    Sense id: en-hienþu-ang-noun-FyM2QTGN Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -þu, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -þu: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hȳnþ, hȳnþu, hēnþo
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henthe",
            "3": "hinth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henthe, hinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henthe, hinth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauniþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēan",
        "3": "þu"
      },
      "expansion": "hēan + -þu",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hōnida"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hōnida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu. Equivalent to hēan + -þu. Cognate with Old High German hōnida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīenþu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hīenþu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hīenþu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hīenþu"
      },
      "expansion": "hīenþu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humiliation, abasement, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-hienþu-ang-noun-x5UPpViT",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ],
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, loss, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-hienþu-ang-noun-FyM2QTGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxi͜yːn.θu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi͜yːn.θu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳnþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳnþu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hēnþo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hienþu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henthe",
            "3": "hinth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henthe, hinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henthe, hinth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauniþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēan",
        "3": "þu"
      },
      "expansion": "hēan + -þu",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hōnida"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hōnida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu. Equivalent to hēan + -þu. Cognate with Old High German hōnida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīenþu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hīenþu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hīenþu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hīenþu"
      },
      "expansion": "hīenþu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humiliation, abasement, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ],
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury, loss, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxi͜yːn.θu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi͜yːn.θu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hȳnþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳnþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "hēnþo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hienþu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hienþu meaning in Old English (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.